1846 – 1865
The Beginning1846 – 1865 The Beginning
The tale of Powell River, the city we now know, begins not with settlers or gold rush fever, but with ink on paper.
In the mid 1790’s and early 1800, explorers were searching for a passage to the east; in 1846, a voyage was taken along the coast, and in 1855 the atlas map titled “Das Oregon-Gebiet” was created by Heinrich Berghaus, Carl Flemming, and Karl Sohr. Texada Island and Desolation Sound were the only local names placed on it.
Following in the footsteps was the 1849 chart of North America West Coast Vancouver Island and the Gulf of Georgia by J & C Walker Sculp, listed as Chart 1917. Listing placenames as Scotch Fir Point to Desolation Sound, the local names were becoming commonplace on charts of the time.
In 1862, nearly 5,600 kilometres away in the UK, a cartographer named Edward Powell etched a masterpiece printed as Chart 580 for the British Navy. This was not just any chart; it was the guiding star for Her Majesty’s Sailing vessels for decades, a nautical GPS of its time, carved with precision and care.
Edward Powell’s chart captured coastlines, inlets, and villages, but curiously, it missed something: it showed an inlet, but no lake appeared where one now dominates the landscape.
At the same time, across the ocean, lawyer James D. Churchill was busy dreaming big. He corresponded with the colonial government of British Columbia about carving a road from the Nass River deep into the interior, a bold stroke of ambition on the canvas of a young colony.
By 1865, Churchill’s vision grew even grander. He stood before officials with a daring proposal, and he had the route all planned for a highway from Bute Inlet to the Cariboo gold fields. The Fraser River route was perilous, but his imagined road promised safety and speed. With ink and determination, he sketched a fragile line across mountains and rivers, a daring shortcut through untamed wilderness. Though the project faltered, it embodied the restless spirit of a colony still shaping its identity.
And here’s the twist: in the map Churchill submitted, a lake appeared for the very first time. That lake, once just a faint mark on parchment, is today known as Powell Lake, the namesake of Powell River. There are no indications of who knew the lake’s features or how they knew a lake existed, but now it is documented.
1849 – North America West Coast Vancouver Island and the Gulf of Georgia J & C Walker Sculp Chart 1917 (click on image to enlarge)






